Many in the Netherlands don’t know how to locate an automatic defibrillator
Four in ten people in the Netherlands do not know whether there is an automated external defibrillator (AED) in their neighborhood, according to research by the Hartstichting. The devices, which can restore a normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest, are considered important by residents, but few take the initiative to locate them, NOS reports.
The Hartstichting said municipalities should take more responsibility for installing AEDs. “Municipalities should recognize their role in ensuring the health of their residents,” said director Hans Snijder. “It seems like a very good idea for municipalities to take the initiative themselves, and in fact, they should.”
An AED is a portable device that delivers a shock to restore normal heart rhythm. These devices are installed on exterior walls of homes and buildings, as well as in supermarkets, businesses, and train stations.
Out of more than 2,000 survey participants, 95 percent said every neighborhood should have an AED available 24/7. Nearly two-thirds said they feel safer knowing an AED is nearby. However, many remain unaware of exact locations, which Snijder said is critical information in an emergency.
Locating an AED
The Hartstichting offers an online tool where residents can check if their neighborhood needs additional AEDs. “A quick check, and you’ll know if something needs to be arranged,” Snijder said.
For cardiac arrest victims, receiving CPR and defibrillation within six minutes significantly improves survival rates. The Hartstichting defines "nearby" as within 500 meters. However, privacy regulations prevent the public from accessing a detailed map of AED locations. “We are not allowed to disclose the exact address of an AED,” Snijder said. “That’s out of our hands as a foundation.”
Instead, emergency dispatchers alert registered first responders through the HartslagNu system, directing them to the nearest AED. Residents can use the Hartstichting’s website to determine whether their neighborhood lacks sufficient AED coverage. “It’s not about knowing the exact street, but whether there’s adequate coverage in your area,” Snijder said.
In the event of a cardiac arrest, bystanders should immediately call 112. The emergency center will activate volunteer responders through HartslagNu, notifying those nearby to assist with CPR or retrieve an AED.
Volunteers often reach victims faster than ambulances. In late 2023, reports showed a significant increase in AED response rates.
The Netherlands has one of the most comprehensive six-minute response zones in Europe, according to Snijder. However, about 1.5 million residents still lack 24/7 access to an AED in their area.
The Hartstichting encourages residents to work with their neighbors to purchase an AED or at least verify local availability. “It’s really worth checking: is there an AED in our neighborhood or not?” Snijder said.
