Netherlands generated more electricity from fossil fuels in 2025 after years of decline

After years of decline, electricity production from fossil fuels increased again in the Netherlands last year. Energy companies and other producers together generated a record of 132 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity, about 10 percent more than in 2024, Statistics Netherlands reported. More electricity was also generated from solar energy.

Renewable sources accounted for 49 percent of total energy production in 2025. 48 percent came from fossil fuels. The remainder came from nuclear energy and other sources.

14 percent more electricity was generated from fossil fuels than a year earlier. The increase was primarily in electricity generation from coal and natural gas.

Over a longer period, the use of coal for electricity production has declined significantly. Compared to 2015, approximately 70 percent less electricity is generated from coal. Conversely, production from renewable energy sources has increased almost fivefold over that period.

Last year, 17 percent more solar power was generated than in 2024. According to CBS, this is mainly due to 2025 being an exceptionally sunny year. Compared to ten years ago, the amount of solar power generated is now over 20 times greater. More electricity was also generated from biomass.

In 2025, approximately a quarter more electricity was produced than in 2015. This increase is mainly due to increased demand from abroad. As a result, more electricity was exported and less imported. Total electricity consumption in the Netherlands itself has barely increased in recent years.