Most homeless people in Amsterdam are EU citizens, study finds

Between 80 and 90 percent of homeless individuals in Amsterdam are EU citizens, according to new research conducted by the city in collaboration with the municipal health service (GGD) and the Regenboog Groep. The study estimates that there are between 1,800 and 2,400 homeless EU citizens living in the Dutch capital.

The findings also reveal that a much larger proportion of these individuals than previously assumed are entitled to support under the Social Support Act (Wmo), including access to social services and shelter.

Municipalities are legally obligated under the Wmo to provide care and support. Homeless EU citizens may qualify for these services, particularly if they are employed or have worked sufficiently in the past. In Amsterdam, it is estimated that 100 to 400 homeless EU citizens are eligible for shelter under the Wmo, significantly more than the city projected last summer.

“We are not adequately equipped to handle this responsibility, as the national government does not account for this increased and expanded workload in its funding for social services,” said Alderman Rutger Groot Wassink, who oversees shelter policy.

Groot Wassink has also called for more financial support from the national government to address the issue. “Currently, Amsterdam is one of six municipalities participating in a pilot program to improve support for homeless EU citizens. However, the funds for this initiative are limited and only granted on a one-time basis. Structural financing is needed for all Dutch municipalities,” he said.