The Netherlands returns objects to Egypt, including mummified head 

The Netherlands has returned three archaeological objects, including a mummified head, to Egypt. The objects were exported unlawfully at the time and have been voluntarily relinquished by their current holders. The Egyptian ambassador in the Netherlands received the items from Dutch authorities.

The head dates from the period 170 to 45 BC and was in the possession of a Dutch collector for a long time, the Government Information and Heritage Inspectorate reported. Furthermore, a shabti (grave statue) from 664 to 525 BC and a painting of the Egyptian goddess Isis from the Roman period (30 BC to 642 AD) were also returned to the Egyptians. These goods were illegally exported from Egypt ten years ago and, after an investigation by the police, were voluntarily surrendered by the trader where the items were discovered.

Egypt and the Netherlands signed the UNESCO treaty in 1970 to combat the illegal exportation of cultural goods and promote their return. Institutions like the police, the inspectorate, and customs work on this in the Netherlands.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was also involved in the return for diplomatic reasons and international cooperation. In addition, museums and universities offered expertise in determining objects' authenticity and cultural-historical importance.

“This restitution confirms the joint efforts to protect national heritage and to comply with international treaties so that heritage is preserved for future generations,” the inspectorate said in a press release.

Photos of the statue and painting were shared by the inspectorate, but no photo of the mummified head was shared out of respect, the statement read.