Noord-Holland forecasts surge in data centers to 92 sites amid grid strain concerns

The number of data centers in Noord-Holland is set to rise sharply over the next decade, growing from 67 last year to a projected 83 by 2030 and 92 by 2035, according to provincial estimates based on current permit applications.

Provincial officials say most new projects are expected to be concentrated in Hollands Kroon, Haarlemmermeer and Amsterdam. The expansion comes as authorities weigh growing demand for digital infrastructure against concerns about land use, energy consumption and water use.

Gedeputeerde Esther Rommel (VVD) said the provincial government is concerned about the strain the sector places on resources, particularly the electricity grid, which is already under pressure from congestion.

“Expansion of the energy infrastructure and a careful balancing with other energy users is necessary. The sector will also have to come up with solutions itself,” Rommel said.

She noted that demand for data centers is increasing rapidly due to the growth of digital applications and artificial intelligence, which require more storage, computing power and high-speed connections.

A provincial study into digital infrastructure found that Noord-Holland — and especially the Amsterdam metropolitan region — functions as an international leading hub. The report points to the concentration of data centers, the high density of fiber-optic connections, and the strong quality of fixed and mobile networks as key factors behind this position.

Rommel said the province aims to strengthen that role as a digital innovation center while also supporting the economy. She said new data centers will only be approved under strict conditions, which will be detailed in the province’s spatial planning framework, known as the omgevingsvisie. The plan outlines how Noord-Holland will allocate space in the future for economic development, nature, housing and mobility