Ukrainian refugees in the Netherlands now required to pay for municipal shelter
Starting January 1, Ukrainian refugees in the Netherlands must contribute financially to their municipal shelter if they have an income. While some refugees understand the necessity of the measure, concerns have been raised about its potential impact on those already struggling with poverty.
Approximately 90,000 Ukrainians currently reside in municipal shelters across the Netherlands. Of these, more than half are employed. Under the new policy, adults are required to pay around 100 euros per month for utilities, such as gas, water, and electricity. If meals are provided in the shelter, an additional contribution of up to 242 euros per month can be requested. Municipalities, however, are allowed to waive these payments for individuals with incomes below a certain threshold.
A woman from Mariupol, who has been living in a shelter in Vlaardingen for 18 months with her husband and two children, expressed understanding for the measure. "We use electricity, water, and want to be part of Dutch society," she told NOS/NPO Radio 1. "It’s only fair to contribute." She added that the required amount is manageable for those with jobs but fears it may not be affordable for everyone.
A survey conducted by Hogeschool Inholland among 187 Ukrainian refugees highlighted the financial challenges faced by many. While the study is not representative of the entire population, it suggests widespread poverty even among those with jobs.
According to the survey, 20 percent of respondents live below the Dutch welfare threshold, and one-third report that their expenses exceed their income. Refugees with single-parent families are particularly vulnerable.
"For many families, it’s less about living and more about surviving," said Martin Blaakman, a researcher at Hogeschool Inholland. "If people can’t sustain themselves financially, it undermines their ability to integrate into society."
The survey also revealed that 32 percent of Ukrainian households in municipal shelters are unable to make ends meet, compared to 17 percent of Dutch households, according to data from the Dutch government research institute WODC and CBS statistics.
In Vlaardingen, the municipal government plans to enforce the national guidelines but stated that individual cases will be reviewed. "There will be room to assess whether a person is truly able to pay the contribution," said a manager of the local shelter.
